Friday, September 18, 2009

Irish Penal Laws

In 1695, shortly after the siege of LImerick, Lord Capel summoned a Parliament to enact and re-enact certain Penal Laws.  The object of these laws was to:
            Deprive the Catholics of all civil life
            Reduce them to a condition of ignorance
            Dissociate them from the soil
The Irish Catholic was forbidden:

  • To exercise his religion
  • To receive education
  • To enter a profession
  • To hold public office
  • To engage in trade or commerce
  • To live in a corporate town or within five miles thereof
  • To own a horse of greater value then five pounds
  • To purchase or lease land
  • To accept a mortgage on land, or security for a loan
  • TO vote
  • To keep any arms for his protection
  • To hold a life annuity
  • To buy land from a Protestant
  • To inherit land for a Protestant
  • To receive a gift of land from a Protestant
  • To rent any land that was worth more then thirty shillings a year
  • To reap from his land any profit exceeding a third of the rent
  • To be a guardian to a child
  • To, when dying, leave his infant children in Catholic care
  • To attend Catholic worship
  • To, himself, educate his child
  • To employ a teacher to come to his child
  • To send his child abroad to receive education
In addition:

  • He was compelled by the law to attend Protestant worship
  • Any Catholic gentleman's child who became a Protestant, could at once take possession of his father's property
  • Any Catholic priest who came to the country would be hanged
  • If anyone refused to disclose a priest's hiding place, he was to be publicly whipped and have both ears cut off.
  • It was a capital offense to be a priest.  Any priest captured was liable to be hanged, drawn and quartered
  • A price of £25 was placed on the head of a priest, and £20 the head of a Bishop as an encouragement to informers.

No comments:

Post a Comment